RISIKO KESEHATAN PAPARAN KERJA TERHADAP BAHAN KIMIA BERACUN DI TEMPAT KERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Keywords:
work system, predeposition factors, management role, underground mining, toxic gasAbstract
Mining is the most dangerous occupational sector in the world. Based on statistical data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, during 2019 there were mining accidents which resulted in the death of 24 people, 105 workers heavy and 28 workers light. The cause of work accidents in the workforce is related to exposure to underground mining toxic gases. This study used the Literature Review (LR) methodology where the data source was obtained from "Scopus" with search keywords the year of publication was limited from 2019 - 2023. From a literature review, predeposition factors consisting of age, work experience, work location and body parts have an effect on work accidents in workers, risk assessment factors are the most important factors applied to prevent work accidents in the workplace and the role of the company in influencing work accidents. Based on the research questions, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents include: lack of knowledge and motivation in using personal protective equipment and not carrying out work permit compliance procedures, not using personal protective equipment and not having a work permit socialization. Factors such as worker age, work experience are not positively correlated with work accidents while work location and body parts influence the causes of work accidents. Risk assessment factors can be carried out to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. In addition, it is known that many companies have prioritized safety issues as evidenced by the many studies conducted by companies to prevent work accidents in the workforce
Downloads
References
Carlson, Laura M et al. 2023. “Review Article A Systematic Evidence Map for the Evaluation of Noncancer Health Effects and Exposures to Polychlorinated Biphenyl Mixtures.” 220(September 2022).
Colbourne, John K et al. 2022. “Toxicity by Descent : A Comparative Approach for Chemical Hazard Assessment.” 9(September).
Darda, Aminu et al. 2023. “Heliyon Data Mining of the Essential Causes of Different Types of Fatal Construction Accidents.” 9(March 2022).
Fan, Zhao, and Fanyu Xu. 2021. “Health Risks of Occupational Exposure to Toxic Chemicals in Coal Mine Workplaces Based on Risk Assessment Mathematical Model Based on Deep Learning.” Environmental Technology and Innovation 22: 101500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101500.
Gonz, C. 2022. “A Study of Situational Circumstances Related to Spain ’ s Occupational Accident Rates in the Metal Sector from 2009 to 2019.” 150.
Hu, Guangji, Haroon R Mian, Kasun Hewage, and Rehan Sadiq. 2019. “An Integrated Hazard Screening and Indexing System for Hydraulic Fracturing Chemical Assessment.” Process Safety and Environmental Protection 130: 126–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2019.08.002.
Kwadwo, Ebenezer et al. 2022. “Heliyon Assessing the Knowledge and Practices of Occupational Safety and Health in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Sector of Ghana : A Case of Obuasi.” 8(July).
Mondou, Matthieu et al. 2021. “Envisioning an International Validation Process for New Approach Methodologies in Chemical Hazard and Risk Assessment.” 4(February).
Torres, Tiago, Raquel Ruivo, and Miguel Machado. 2021. “Science of the Total Environment Epigenetic Biomarkers as Tools for Chemical Hazard Assessment : Gene Expression pro Fi Ling Using the Model Danio Rerio.” Science of the Total Environment 773: 144830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144830.
Vearrier, David et al. 2012. “Methamphetamine : History , Pathophysiology , Adverse Health Effects , Current Trends , and Hazards Associated with the Clandestine Manufacture of Methamphetamine.” YMDA 58(2): 38–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2011.09.004.
