DETERMINAN PERILAKU 3M PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Keywords:
Pandemic, Covid-19, Behaviour of 3MAbstract
Behaviors of 3M is a mandatory behaviours to reduce the current rate transmission of covid-19 in this new normal era. This study aims to find out the determinant of 3M behaviors in Samarinda City. The study used a cross sectional design with 182 sampels used simple random sampling. The instrument was done google questionnaire form. Data analysis used chi square test. The result shows that 53% respondents are washing hand with a good category, 57% respondents had a bad behavior of physical distancing; 58% respondents had a good behaviour of wearing mask. The chi square test shows that p value for sex, age and level of education with washing hand, physical distancing, and wearing mask are 0,000; 0,03; 0,173; 0,804; 0,390; 0,04; 0,143; 0,135; 0,114. The conclusions of this study are determinant of washing hand are sex and age meanwhile the determinant of physical distancing is education
Downloads
References
Afzal, MS. et al. Community-based assessment of knowledge, attitude, practices and risk factors regarding covid-19 among pakistanis residents during a recent outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Community Health. 2020; 1-11.
Chu, DK, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to- person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Lancet. 2020; 395: 1973-1987.
Corneles, SM. Losu, FN. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan. 2015; 3(3): 51-55.
Cutler, DM. Lleras-Muney, A. Understanding differences in health behaviors by education.
Journal of Health Economics. 2010; 29: 1-28.
Desai AN, Patel P. Stopping the spread of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020; 323(15): 1516.
Dewi, LC. Pratiwi, IN. Tristiana, RD. Transmission-based precaution education on knowledge and handwriting practices in school-aged children in the era of pandemi covid-19. Community Service Journal of Indonesia 2. 2020; 2: 28-35.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Samarinda. Infografis covid-19 samarinda update 25 oktober 2020 pukul 17.00 WITA. [cited 15 November 2020]. Available from https://instagram.com/dinaskesehatansamarinda?igshid=1jngd3j1a2y73
Guzek, D. Skolmowska, D. Glabska, D. Analysis of gender-dependent personal protective behaviours in a national sample: polish adolescents' COVID-19 experience (PLACE- 19) study. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health. 2020; 17
(16): 1-22.
Han Y, Yang H. The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus infection disease (COVID-10): A Chinese perspective. J Med Virol. 2020.
Howard, MC. Gender, face mask perceptions, and face mask wearing: are men being dangerous during the COVID-19 pandemic?. Personal and individual differences. 2020; 170: 110417.
Jones, NR, et al. Two metres or one: what is the evidence for physical distancing in covid- 19?. BMJ. 2020; 370.
Karyono. Penanganan dan pencegahan pandemi wabah virus corona (covid-19) Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik. 2020; 2 (2): 164-173.
Lotfi, M. Hamblin, M,R. Rezaei, N. COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta. 2020; 508: 254-266.
Mujiburrahman. Riyadi, ME. Ningsih, MU. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 di masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu. 2020; 2(2): 130- 140.
Pratomo, H. From social distancing to physical distancing: a challenge for evaluating public health intervention against covid-19. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal). 2020; 1: 60-63.
Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. Analisis Data Covid-19 Indonesia update per 25 Oktober 2020. [cited 15 November 2020]. Available from https://covid19.go.id
Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19. Pedoman Perubahan Perilaku Penanganan Covid-19. Jakarta: 2020. Available from : https://covid19.go.id/p/protokol/pedoman- perubahan-perilaku-penanganan-covid-19
Sembiring, EE. Meo, MLN. Pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan risiko tertular covid-19 pada masyarakat sulawesi utara. NERS: Jurnal Keperawatan. 2020.; 16(2): 75-82.
Suen, L.K.P.; So, Z.Y.Y.; Yeung, S.K.W.; Lo, K.Y.K.; Lam, S.C. Epidemiological investigation on hand hygiene knowledge and behaviour: A cross-sectional study on gender disparity. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19: 401-15.
Supriatna, Encup. Socio-economic impacts of the covid-19 pandemic: the case of bandung city. Journal of Governance. 2020; 5(1): 61-70.
Surat Edaran Nomor 36/165/300.07 tentang Penegakan Disiplin Protokol Kesehatan dalam Upaya Penanganan COVID-19 di Kota Samarinda.
Syadidurrahmah, F. Muntahaya, F. Islamiyah, SZ. Fitriani, TA. Nisa , H. Perilaku physical distancing mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada masa pandemi COVID-
19. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health promotion and Behaviour. 2020; 2(1): 29-37.
Ubheeram, J.; Biranija-Hurdoya, S.D. Effectiveness of hand hygiene education among a random sample of women from the community. J. Prev. Med. Hyg. 2017; 58 (1): 53– 55.
Wang, X. Pan, Z. Cheng, Z. Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020; 105: 104-105.
Wulandari, A. et al. Hubungan karakteristik individu dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan coronavirus disease 2019 pada masyarakat di kalimantan selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2020; 15(1): 42-46.
Yanti, B. et al. Community knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour towards social distancing policy as prevention transmission of covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2020; 8(2): 4-14.
Zhong, BL, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practise towards covid-19 among chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the covid-19 outbreaks: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Science. 2020; 16: 1745-52
