LANGIT DALAM PANDANGAN MANUSIA: ANALISIS LINTAS BUDAYA TENTANG SISTEM KOSMOLOGI, NARASI MITOLOGIS, DAN PRAKTIK SPIRITUALITAS

Authors

  • Agustina Rahayu Sianturi Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Author
  • Dhea Zuhrika Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Author
  • Angelo Arevallo Simanullang Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Author
  • Ramadhan Fitriani Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Author
  • Elsa Kardiana Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Author

Keywords:

cosmology, skyview, spirituality, culture, mythology

Abstract

This research explores the diversity of celestial views and their relationship with spirituality practices in different cultures around the world. Cosmology, as an understanding of the origin and structure of the universe, as well as mythologies that explain natural phenomena, are the main focus of this analysis. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through a systematic literature study, the research covers five to seven representative cultures from the continents of Asia, Europe, the Americas, Africa and Oceania. The results show that each culture has a unique way of understanding and interpreting celestial phenomena, reflecting not only astronomical knowledge but also inherited values, beliefs and traditions. Moreover, the relationship between the view of the sky and the practice of spirituality across different cultures shows that the sky serves as a source of inspiration, knowledge and spirituality. The research also highlights the importance of historical documentation in understanding human interactions with their environment, as well as how sky views shape cosmological systems and mythological narratives. The findings provide deeper insights into cultural diversity and encourage constructive dialogue between different communities, as well as reduce conflict due to cultural misunderstandings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Admiranto, A. G. (2018). Kosmologi. Extension Course Filsafat (ECF), (1).

Anderson, K., & Rodriguez, E. (2024). Langit dan kesehatan mental: Review sistematis tentang efek terapeutik pengamatan astronomi. Jurnal Terapi Alternatif, 30(3), 178-195.

Aveni, A. F. (2019). The Book of the Year: A History of the Calendar. University of Arizona Press.

Beaumont, J., & Singh, R. (2022). Situs megalitik dan orientasi langit: Bukti baru untuk kognisi kosmologis Neolitik. Jurnal Arkeologi Kognitif, 15(3), 289-306.

Benvenuti, P. (2023). Kosmologi. Bologna: European Institute of Philosophy and Space.

Campbell, J. (1949). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Eliade, M. (1963). Myth and reality (W. R. Trask, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Høyrup, J. (2018). The Babylonian Mathematics and Astronomy: A Historical Perspective. Springer.

Kartodirdjo, S. (1982). Fungsi mitos dalam transformasi sosial. Prisma, 11(8), 3-12.

Kelsey, R., et al. (2022). Navigating the Stars: Indigenous Astronomy in the Pacific. Journal of Pacific Studies, 42(1), 45-67.

Kragh, H. (1993). Cosmology and controversy: The historical development of two theories of the universe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Larsen, A., et al. (2023). Dari mitos ke media: Transformasi narasi kosmologis dalam budaya digital. Studi Media dan Budaya.

Mbeki, A., & Okonkwo, C. (2024). Astronomi Yoruba dan Igbo: Sistem pengetahuan pribumi dalam konteks kontemporer. Jurnal Studi Afrika, 46(1), 67-84.

Oba, T. (2021). African Cosmology: The Role of the Sky in African Culture. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 33(2), 123-135.

Pargament, K. I. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Patel, S., & Johnson, M. K. (2023). Kosmologi pribumi dan pengetahuan astronomi: Studi komparatif tentang navigasi langit di Pasifik. Jurnal Antropologi Maritim, 45(3), 234-251.

Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Apakah spiritualitas merepresentasikan faktor keenam kepribadian? Transendensi spiritual dan model lima faktor. Jurnal Kepribadian, 67(6), 985-1013.

Supelli, P. (2012). Gerak dan kosmos dalam filsafat alam. Jakarta: Kanisius.

Utarto, A. (2004). Legenda sebagai sumber penulisan sejarah lokal. Jantra: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya, 1(1), 47-55.

Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). Philosophical Foundations of Chinese Astronomy: A Historical Overview. Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 20(3), 215-230.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-04

Issue

Section

Articles